In the modern digital era, individuals are sacrificing privacy for convenience by sharing personal information, such as enabling one-click checkouts and saving passwords, which can occasionally result in mistakes due to automated processes.
Data protection is often overlooked in the digital age, leaving room for cybercrime despite people being careful about sharing personal information.
What are the primary types of cybercrimes happening now? How was the STJ attack executed? What are the modifications in criminal law, ways to safeguard data, and the effects of LGPD? This post will address these inquiries.
3 significant cyber crimes impacting corporations and individuals:
1. Malicious software and ransomware
Malware is a harmful program created to infiltrate or harm a computer system. Ransomware, a well-known type of malware, locks vital data, encrypts the computer or server, and demands payment to unlock it.
Malware can have various objectives such as power, influence, money, or information, but the outcome is consistently a costly and labor-intensive recovery process.
Paraphrased: Deceptive Online Activity
Many successful cyber attacks start when individuals are prompted by curiosity, fear, or a feeling of urgency to provide personal information or click on a link.
Phishing emails imitate messages from familiar contacts or trusted entities, aiming to deceive individuals into sharing personal details or clicking on harmful links that install malware.
Website Spoofing is the act of creating a fake version of a website.
The term spoof, in English, refers to imitation, fraud, or trickery. Cybercrime spoofing involves creating a website that appears authentic, using elements such as design, branding, user interface, and a recognized company’s domain name to deceive individuals into providing their login credentials.
This is carried out in order to establish credibility with individuals, obtain entry to personal or corporate networks, extract information or funds, or distribute malicious software. Bogus websites are commonly employed in conjunction with an email link directing users to them.
Guard yourself
Do not fully rely on all incoming emails as they may not be as they appear. Be cautious of the spelling in emails and websites, and avoid suspicious messages and addresses. Keep your antivirus updated and avoid clicking on unexpected email attachments; type URLs directly into the browser. To safeguard against ransomware, regularly backup your information in a separate location.
STF and TSE criticisms, LGPD implementation, and revisions to criminal legislation
In 2020, the STF and TSE experienced a major cybercrime attack during the Brazilian municipal elections. The incident, which occurred on November 3, involved a ransomware attack that led to the Federal Police shutting down systems for 26 hours to investigate. The STF had to function with limited capabilities for urgent matters until full system restoration on November 20.
The seriousness of various cybercrimes has resulted in the proposal of bill 5278/20, which seeks to modify criminal legislation to increase the penalties for cybercrimes, currently ranging from 3 months to 1 year of detention along with a fine.
Mr Luizão Goulart’s proposal in the Chamber of Deputies suggests imposing a 4 to 10-year penalty for hacking into electronic devices like phones, computers, and tablets. In cases where the hacking leads to data unavailability, the penalty could be increased to 6 to 12 years.
The STF and TSE still face obstacles such as policy evaluation, technological structure, and compliance with the General Data Protection Act (LGPD).
LGPD, implemented since September 2020, is altering how individuals and businesses approach data security, as indicated by the ISG Provider Lens Cyber Security research carried out in Brazil by TGT Consult.
Stricter regulations have resulted in market expansion. In Brazil, the implementation of LGPD necessitates that the majority of companies modify their procedures and technological support for data protection, as well as delineate roles, responsibilities, and consequences, according to the report.
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